Your Family Dentist in Northwest Indiana on Pregnancy and Oral Health

Pregnancy comes with countless bodily changes likes fluctuating hormone levels, weight gain, and frequent urination. One side effect of pregnancy many patients are unaware of is the impact on oral health. Changing hormone levels put pregnant women at higher risk for numerous oral health concerns and left untreated, these issues are linked to pre-term and low weight births. Your family dentist in Northwest Indiana, Smiles of Valparaiso & Associates offers preventive and responsive care for oral health concerns throughout pregnancy.

Pregnancy Gingivitis

Periodontal (gum) disease is one of the most common health concerns among US adults, and between 60 and 70% of pregnant women experience the mildest form, gingivitis. Gingivitis occurs when plaque accumulates at the gum line irritating soft tissue leading to inflammation, sores, bleeding, and other discomforts. During pregnancy, the immune system is on “high alert.” That means any signs of potential disease or harm are reacted to with more force than is necessary. Sometimes, this causes more harm than good. Such is the case with pregnancy gingivitis, at the first sign of irritation, the immune system attacks. This causes inflammation which increases exponentially more than usual in the pregnant body due to water retention. Thus, gum disease that occurs during pregnancy is not only more common, it is also harder to treat.

Oral Tumors

Small, benign cysts often appear during pregnancy and are usually nothing to be worried about. In rare cases, these tumors are painful or make it difficult for patients to speak or chew. In these cases, we may recommend removal, but for the most part, these are not a problem and clear up following birth.

Treatment and Prevention at Your Family Dentist in Valparaiso

The best way to ensure optimal oral health throughout your pregnancy is to visit us right away. We examine your teeth and gums and create a personalized pregnancy treatment plan to protect your smile. If you do experience gingivitis or oral tumors, we start by recommending more frequent checkups and cleanings to monitor your health. We may also recommend changes to your at-home hygiene routine. If these solutions prove ineffective, a deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) may be necessary for gingivitis. Whenever possible, we try not to remove oral tumors during pregnancy since these are typically benign. If your cyst is painful or obstructive, we may discuss surgical removal.

Contact Your Family Dentist in Valparaiso

If you’re pregnant or hoping to be, schedule a checkup with our team right away. We’ll work with you to ensure you keep your smile healthy throughout your pregnancy. Contact Smiles of Valparaiso & Associates to find out more today.